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How to verify a land title in Cameroon

Step-by-step checks to confirm a land title is real and belongs to the seller before you buy land in Cameroon.

Why it matters

Fake titles and double sales are among the most common property problems in Cameroon. The land title is the only definitive proof of ownership.

1. Get a copy and the title number

Ask the seller for a copy of the title showing the number, the department and the surface area.

2. Request a certificate of ownership

At the land registry (conservation foncière) of the department, request a recent certificate of ownership. It shows the current owner and any mortgage or dispute recorded.

3. Check the boundaries on the ground

Hire a sworn surveyor to find the boundary markers and compare them with the survey plan.

4. Sign at a notary

The sale must be done by a notary, who registers the transfer. Never pay the full price in cash before the notarial deed.

General information only, not legal advice. Check current rules with a notary, lawyer or the relevant office.

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